نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران
10.30473/psp.2025.73523.2759
چکیده
در سالهای اخیر، دانش برنامهریزی و طراحی شهری، متناسب با گستره خود، به دنبال شناسایی روشهایی برای کاهش خسارات ناشی از زلزله در شهرها به عنوان زیستگاه اصلی انسان بوده است. لذا این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی آسیبپذیری لرزهای شهر ایلام انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی بر اساس رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است. دادههای اولیه اسناد و نقشههای موجود از سازمانهای مرتبط جمعآوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از مدل دیمتل- فازی و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی استفاده شده است. برای تعیین آسیبپذیری لرزهای شهر ایلام، شاخصهایی مانند تراکم جمعیت، کاربری اراضی، تراکم ساختمان، شبکه معابر، فاصله از فضاهای سبز، فاصله از گسل، قدمت ابنیه، تعداد طبقات، کیفیت ابنیه، مصالح ساختمان، زمین شناسی و شیب به کار گرفته شدند. بر اساس نتایج، 04/19 درصد کل شهر ایلام در مناطق با آسیبپذیری زیاد و خیلی زیاد قرار داشت که بیشتر در مناطق مرکزی شهر واقع شده و به دلیل نوع بافت و مصالح به کار رفته در ساخت آن از ایمنی کمتری برخوردار هستند.
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