نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استاد تمام گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
اجزای کالبدی شهر به عنوان ستون فقرات سیستمهای شهری، نقش بسزایی در جذب شوکهای اولیه ناشی از سوانح ایفا مینمایند. لذا ارتقا ظرفیت کالبد شهر در مقابله با خطرات در جهت حفظ عملکرد اجزا ضروری به نظر میرسد. در همین خصوص این پژوهش در نظر دارد، به تبیین مؤلفهها و شاخصهای تابآوری کالبدی با استفاده از مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات در 5 مرحله تعریف، جستوجو، انتخاب، تحلیل و تلفیق و هم گرایی بپردازد. به طوری که در گام اول با تعریف مفاهیم تابآوری واژگان کلیدی استخراج شد و در گام دوم به جستوجوی منابع مرتبط با پژوهش در پایگاه دادههای برون مرزی و درون مرزی در ماههای سپتامبر تا فوریه سال 2023 پرداخته شد. جستوجوی اولیه به شناسایی 315 منبع منتهی شد. از این میان 53 منبع با موضوع پژوهش همخوانی داشت که در گام سوم، 41 منبع برای تحلیل نهایی در بازه زمانی سالهای 2008-2023 انتخاب شد. در گام چهارم نیز تحلیل یافتهها انجام گرفت به طوری که سه مؤلفه هندسه شبکه با 39 شاخص، هندسه جداره با 33 شاخص و سازندزمین با 3 شاخص شناسایی شد. در نهایت نتایج تلفیق و هم گرایی در گام پنجم نشان می دهد که هر کدام از مولفههای ذکر شده به ترتیب 52درصد، 44درصد و 4درصد از مجموع کل شاخصها را در برمیگیرد.
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