1. Phillis, Y., S. Kouikoglou, Vassilis., Verdugo, Catalina. (2017). Urban sustainability assessment and ranking of cities, Computers. Environment and Urban Systems, 64(1), 254–265.

Amiri, M. Mojtabazadeh Khanghahi, H. Ziari, Y. Nuri Kermani, A. (2019). Analysis of effective variables in the process of policymaking for environmental physical development of sari, Scientific &International Journal, 61(17), 139-125.

Amoateng, P., Cobbinah, P.B., Adade, K.O. (2013). Managing physical development in peri-urban areas of Kumasi, Ghana: A case of Abuakwa, Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, 7(1), 96-109.

Azimi, Navedin, Zali, Nader, Azadeh, Seyed Reza (2015). Analysis of physical development patterns of Iranian cities according to natural and physical demographic variables, Human Geography Research, 48(3), 461-473(in Persian).

Bekaian, Fatemeh, Shamsipour, Ali Akbar and Ali Khah Assal, Marziyeh (2019). Monitoring the trend of land use changes with an emphasis on the physical development of Tehran, Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, 22(1), 63-78(in Persian).

Bekaian, Fatemeh, Shamsipour, Ali Akbar, Alikhah Assal, Marzieh. (2019). Monitoring the trend of land use changes with an emphasis on the physical development of the city of Tehran, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(1), 63-78 (in Persian(.

Esfandiari, Fariba, Karachorlo, Morteza (2017). Feasibility of physical expansion of Shahr Sarab in relation to natural factors, geography and urban-regional planning, 8(28), 1-16 (in Persian(.

Esfandiari, Fariba, Karachorlu, Morteza (2017). Feasibility of the physical expansion of Sarab city in relation to natural factors, geography and urban-regional planning, 8(28), 1-16(in Persian).

Fani, Zohra, Honkzai, Mohammad Amin and Ghahrodi, Manijeh (2017). Environmental strategic assessment in urban development (case study: Zahedan city), Environmental Sciences Quarterly, 16(1). 173-190(in Persian).

Ghadiry, M. Dasta, F. (2016). An Analyzing of the Physical- Spatial Growth Pattern of Tehran Metropolis, Geographical
Researches, 31(1), 31-45

Hak,T. Janou skova, s. MoldanCharles, B. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals: A need for relevant indicators.  ecological Indicators, 60(1), 565–573. Hikmatnia, Hassan, Mousavi, Miranjaf, Rasouli, Saeedpour, Sharare (2021). Identification and analysis of key effective factors in Urmia city's physical development policy, Scientific quarterly of research and urban planning, 12(45), 55-70 (in Persian(.

Hikmatnia, Hassan, Mousavi, Miranjaf, Rasouli and Saeedpour, Sharare (1400). Identification and analysis of key factors effective in physical development policy of Urmia city, Scientific Quarterly of Urban Planning and Research, 12(45), 55-70(in Persian).

Jafar Asl, Jafar; Malek Mahmoudi, Mehdi; Sadat Naserizade Qomsari, Sara (2015). Investigating and presenting solutions for water resources management in Iran, International Conference on Research in Science and Technology, page 5-19(in Persian).

Jafar Asl, Jafar; Malek Mahmoudi, Mehdi; Sadat Naserizade Qomsari, Sara (2015). Investigating and providing solutions for water resources management in Iran, 19-5 (in Persian).

Karam, Amir and Yaqubnejad Assal, Nazila. (2012). The application of fuzzy logic in assessing land suitability for the physical development of Karaj city, scientific-research joyrnal of the Iranian Geographical Society, 11(36), pp. 240-252 (in Persian).

Karimkhani, Akram and Saraei, Mohammad Hossein (2019). Evaluation of the development and guidance of urban growth using the FUZZY ANP model (case study: Yazd city). Scientific-research journal of physical development planning. 7(2), 62-49(in Persian).

Karimkhani, Akram. Saraei, Mohammad Hossein. (2019). evaluation of development and guidance of urban growth using the FUZZY ANP model (case study: Yazd city), physical development planning scientific-research journal, 5(2), 49-62(in Persian).

Mahmoudi, Mahnaz (1390). Introduction and examination of the advantages and disadvantages of integration models (Boolean logic model, map overlay index models, fuzzy logic models in GIS), the first conference on GIS and the city in urban planning, North-Amel University, 16-5(in Persian).

Mahmoudi, Mahnaz (1390). Introduction and examination of the advantages and disadvantages of integration models (Boolean logic model, map overlay index models, fuzzy logic models in GIS), the first conference on GIS and the city in urban planning, North-Amel University, 16-5(in Persian).

Mahmoudi, Mahnaz. (2011). Introducing and examining the advantages and disadvantages of integration models (Boolean logic model, map overlap index models, fuzzy logic models in GIS), North-Amel University Urban Planning, pp. 16-5 (in Persian).

Nahrin, K. (2018). Urban development policies for the provision of utility infrastructure: a case study of Dhaka,  Bangladesh. Utilities Policy 54 : 107–114.

Nazari Abdul Hamid, Rostami, Shah Bakhti, Talshi Mustafa and Khoran, Massoud (1400). The role of government policies in strengthening urban-rural links and its effect on structural and functional transformations of rural housing in Marivan city, physical development planning. 6(1), 29-50(in Persian).

Pour Ahmad, Ahmad, Hataminejad, Hossein, Ziari, Karamatullah, Faraji Sobkbar, Hassan Ali, Vafai, Abuzar. (2015). Analysis of the pattern of urban physical-spatial development from the perspective of sustainable development (case study, Kashan city), geographical studies of regions Dry, 7(26), Pages 1-22 (in Persian).

Pourahmad, Ahmad, Hataminejad, Hossein, Ziari, Karamatullah, Faraji Sobkbar, Hassan
Ali, Vafaei, Abuzar (2015). Analysis of urban physical-spatial development pattern from the perspective of sustainable development (case study, Kashan city), Geographical Studies of Dry Areas, 7(26), 1-22(in Persian).

Pourahmad, Ahmad, Salehi Mishani, Haider, Vathoqi Rad, Leila and Rumyani, Ahmad (2014). Evaluation of the physical development of Urmia city in order to preserve vegetation and agricultural lands, Geography and Planning, 19(54), 83-103(in Persian).

Pourahmad, Ahmed, Salehi Mishani, Haider, Vathoqi Rad, Leila and Rumyani, Ahmed. (2014). Evaluation of the physical development of Urmia city in order to preserve vegetation and agricultural lands, Geography and Planning, 19(54), 83-103 (in Persian(.

Qajiri, Nemat (2008). Investigating factors affecting the physical development of Bukan city, Master's thesis, Tabriz University, Tabriz (in Persian).

Qajiri, Nemat (2008). Investigating factors affecting the physical development of Bukan city, Master's thesis, Tabriz University, Tabriz (in Persian).

Qajri, Nemat. (2013). Investigation of factors affecting the physical development of Bukan city, master's thesis, Tabriz University, Tabriz (in Persian(.

Richard. A., (2003). Modeling of land use change in Montana from 1860 to 2000, Applied Geography, 25: 47 – 63.

S.Sims, N., R. England, J., J. Newnham, G., Alexander, s., Green, C., Minelli, Held, A.(2018). Developing good practice guidance for estimating land degradation in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Environmental Science and Policy, 92, 1_7.

Saberifar, Rostam and Karimianpour, Fatemeh (1401). Analyzing the livability of exogenous development cities with a mathematical model of sustainability (case study: Zabul city), Physical Development Planning, 9(4): 112-97(in Persian).

 Sami, Ebrahim, Karbasi, Pouran, Afzali, Zahra. (2018). Feasibility of Optimal Physical Development of Benab City, Scientific-Research Quarterly of Human Settlements Planning Studies, 14(4), Pages 847-868 (in Persian).

Sami, Ibrahim, Karbasi, Pouran and Afzali, Zahra (2018). Feasibility of optimal physical development of Bonab city, Scientific-Research Quarterly of Human Settlements Planning Studies, 14(4), 847-868(in Persian).

Sanders M. H., & Clark P. D. (2010). Geomorphology: Processes, Taxonomy and Applications. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 216 P.

Sarvar, Hushang. Lalepur, Manijeh. Khairizadeh Arouq, Mansour. (2013). the role of environmental factors in measuring the feasibility of optimal physical development of Melkan city (a case study of Melkan city), Journal of Urban Planning and Research, 5(18), 114-95 (in Persian).

Sarwar, Hoshang and Khairizadeh Arouq, Mansour (2016). Evaluating the endogenous and exogenous physical development of Maragheh city and presenting the optimal model, Space Planning and Development, 21(3), 329-367(in Persian).

 Sarwar, Hoshang, Khairizadeh Arouq, Mansour. (2016). Evaluation of endogenous and exogenous physical development of Maragheh city and providing an optimal model, planning and space preparation, 21(3), pages 367-329(in Persian(.

Sarwar, Hoshang, Lalepour, Manijeh and Khairizadeh Arouq, Mansour (2014). The role of environmental factors in the feasibility of optimal physical development of Melkan city (case study of Melkan city), Journal of Urban Planning and Research, 5(18), pp. 95-114(in Persian).

Shen, Z. (2012). Geospatial Techniques in Urban Planning. Springer. 393p. Technical, Venus. Honkzai, Mohammad Amin. Kahrodi, Manijeh. (2017). strategic environmental assessment in urban development (case study: Zahedan city), Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(1), 173-190 (in Persian).

 Vahedian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak. (2011). The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in the Area5", Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 4(1). (in persian).

Wu, J., Guo, Q., Hewings, G. J. (2019). Land regulating economy as a policy instrument in urban China, Cities, 94(1),  225-234

Yang, X., Li, J. (2013). Advances in mapping from remote sensor imagery: techniques and applications, Taylor & Francis Group: CRC Press. Yarmohammadi, Kulthum, Khodabakhshi, Zara and Nazarpour Zaki, Amin. (2017). Evaluation of ecological capacity for urban development using multi-
criteria decision-making models (case study: Ardabil province). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 67-74. (in Persian

Yaqub Nejad Asl, Nazila (2012). The use of fuzzy logic in assessing land suitability for the physical development of Karaj city, Scientific-Research Quarterly of the Iranian Geographical Society, 11(36). 240-252(in Persian).

Yarmohammadi, Kulthum, Khodabakhshi, Zara and Nazarpour Zaki, Amin (2017). Evaluation of ecological capacity for urban development using multi-criteria decision-making models (case study: Ardabil province). Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 7(28), 67-74(in Persian).