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Assessing the Physical Resilience of Residential Zones in Jajarm City Against Earthquakes

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D student of Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shir.C., Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shir.C., Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Kosar University of Bojnord., Bojnord, Iran

10.30473/psp.2025.74292.2769

Abstract

Disaster management and sustainable development theories aim to foster resilient communities in the face of natural hazards. Accordingly, many researchers consider resilience to be one of the most critical components for achieving sustainability. Physical resilience—particularly in the housing sector—is a key factor influencing the overall resilience of communities. It enables the assessment of communities based on physical and geographical characteristics that affect their vulnerability during disasters. This study aims to evaluate the physical resilience of residential zones in Jajarm city against earthquakes. Methodologically, the research is applied in purpose, quantitative in nature, and employs a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through library (documentary) research, field surveys, and spatial datasets. The statistical population consists of 20 experts (including managers, academics, specialists, and crisis management professionals in Jajarm), selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using ArcGIS software and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. According to the findings, out of Jajarm’s total area of 438 hectares, 89 hectares (20.31%) are in a highly unfavorable condition, 122 hectares (27.85%) are unfavorable, 105 hectares (23.97%) are moderate, 67 hectares (15.29%) are favorable, and only 55 hectares (12.55%) are in a highly favorable condition.

Keywords

References
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Physical Social Planning
Volume 12, Issue 2
September 2025
Pages 115-133
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