Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Civil Faculty, Sirjan University of Technology, Sirjan, Iran.
2 civil Faculty Sirjan University of ThechnologyT sirjan iran.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the optimal locations for cultural centers within the city of Kerman using a Geographic Information System (GIS) framework. The research applies a four-criteria model for suitability analysis, considering desirability, compatibility, capacity, and dependency as the primary factors for evaluating potential sites. To conduct the analysis, a variety of spatial and geographic data were used, including road network proximity, population density, environmental risk factors such as slope and soil stability, and the availability of basic urban infrastructure.
The results of the study show that areas with higher population densities and greater accessibility to major roads are the most suitable for placing cultural centers. Furthermore, regions located near existing residential and commercial hubs, with good transportation links, were found to be more accessible for the majority of the city’s population. These areas not only have higher demand for cultural services but also benefit from better infrastructural support. Through the Inverse Hierarchical Weighting Process (IHWP), each of the four criteria was given a weight, and the study identified several zones in Kerman that are the most suitable based on these weighted values.
The findings further revealed that certain districts of Kerman, which are characterized by low environmental hazards, such as reduced risk of landslides and flooding, also ranked high in terms of suitability. These environmental factors were crucial in the final decision-making process, as areas with less environmental risk were prioritized to ensure the long-term stability of the cultural centers.
Keywords
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