In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Geography and Urban Planning Association

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D in Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, ahvaz, Iran.

2 Associate Prof, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, ahvaz, Iran.

3 Associate Prof, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

10.30473/psp.2024.68049.2675

Abstract

The present study aims to introduce a suitable housing investment model in Ahvaz city based on barriers and incentive policies. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory-explanatory in nature, and descriptive-analytical in terms of implementation method. Documentary and field studies and interviews with experts (Delphi method) were used to collect data. Content analysis method and ATLAS TI software were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings the most important challenges and obstacles to achieve the desired housing investment model are environmental issues and water and drought crises. On the other hand, some policies and opportunities such as changing the way real estate firms receive transaction fees to a fixed transaction fee, acquiring brownfield land, and transferring their warehouse and industrial sectors outside the city limits to create the city's internal capacity for housing development are policies and opportunities that, if implemented and recognized, can somehow control the housing market. While in other countries there are various criteria for appropriate housing location; one of the most successful ones is affordability criteria. In these criteria, in addition to physical criteria, attention is also paid to social, cultural, and ecological sustainability of supportive complexes, improving the quality of life of residents, and ultimately establishing spatial social justice.

Keywords

Afrakhta, H., & Hajipour, M. (2014).Capital accumulation and space economy in Iran, Space Economy and Rural Development Quarterly,  3(10), 43-63.(In Persian).
Barani, B. (2013). investigation of investor's attitude factors on satisfaction with investment and decision to reinvest in the study: land and housing investors in the metropolis of Ahvaz, master's thesis in business administration, professor Guide: Mehdi Nadaf, Business Campus, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.(In Persian).
Beer, A., Bentley, R., Baker, E., Mason, K., Mallet, S., Kavanagh, A., LaMontagne, T. (2011). Neoliberalism, economic restructuring and policy change: Precarious housing and precarious employment in Australia, ournal Policy reviewUrban Studies, 1–17.
Benggtsson, B. (2011). housing as a social Right: Implication for Welfare State Theory, Scandinavian Political Studies, No. 24(4), 255-275.
Bourne.S. (1981). "the Geoghraphy of housing", 13-31.
Farhoudi, R.E., & Karim Khan, A. (2013). analysis of housing supply and demand in area one ​​Tehran, Geographical perspective magazine, 6(17), 61-74.(In Persian).
Haghigi, Z. (2013). Investigating the Uncertainty of Housing Sector Investment on Economic Growth in Iran, Master's Thesis of Gerish Planning and Economic Analysis, Supervisor: Marjan Daman Ksheide, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Faculty Economics and accounting.(In Persian).
Harvey, David (2016), Social Justice and the City, translated by Mohammad Reza Haeri, 1st edition, Municipal Information and Communication Technology Organization Publications, Tehran. .(In Persian).
Karimi, F. (2016). Spatial analysis of urban housing stagnation with an emphasis on housing construction in Zanjan city, master's thesis in geography and urban planning, supervisor: Ismail Aghaizadeh, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Gilan University. (In Persian).
Kermeny, J.(2001). Comparative housing and welfare: Theorising the relationship, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment No. 16, 53–70.
Kiyomrthi, A. (2014). Mortgage market and failure of housing financing in Iran, economic research collection of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 28,  1-28. (In Persian).
Mahmoudi, V., Imam Dost, M., & Shabanpour Fard, P. (2015). Investigating the role of real estate in the portfolio of investors in Iran, Economic Research and Policy Quarterly, 24(80), 241-261.(In Persian).
Mousavi, M.H & Drodian, H. (2014). Analysis of factors affecting housing prices in Tehran, Economic Modeling Quarterly, 9(3),103-127.(In Persian).
Nademi, Y., & Khochiani, R.(2017). investigating the relationship between the housing sector and some macroeconomic variables of Iran: the wavelet convergence approach, Econometric Modeling Quarterly, 2(4),  86-106.(In ersian)https://doi.org/10.22075/jem.2018.13614.1126.  
Pourahmad, A., Ziari, K., Yousefi, R., & Hajilo., M. (2015). analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of Zanjan city housing planning, Amash Mohit Quarterly, 9(33), 1-23.(In Persian). SID.
Rafiei, H., Heydari Khormizi, R., Mahmoudi Gari, R., Zamani, O., Mortazavi. S.A., & Naderi, H. (2013). the effect of the real exchange rate and its uncertainty on private investment in the agricultural sector, Agricultural Economics Research Quarterly, 3(12), 131-149.(In Persian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20086407.1390.3.12.7.8.
Sajjadi, J., Khavarian Garmsir, A., Kanuni, R., & Firouzi Majandeh, I. (2015). measuring the development of the cities of Ardabil province in terms of housing quality indicators, Regional Planning Quarterly, 6(23), 31-44.(In Persian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22516735.1395.6.23.3.5.
Shahbazi, K., & Kalantari, Z. (2018). the effects of monetary and financial policy shocks on housing market variables in Iran, Economic Research and Policy Quarterly, 20(61), 77-104. (In Persian).
Shokergozar, As., & Rezaeipour, G. (2012).  analysis of the role of mass builders in the housing development of Rasht metropolis, Human Settlements Planning Studies Journal, 8(22), 36-47.(In Persian).
Smith, K. (2012). Environmental Hazards  Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster,Environmental Hazard, second edition,Routledge, London,new yourk. 504 Pages.
Sokol, M. (2013). Towards a ‘newer’ economic geography? Injecting finance and financialisation into economic geographies. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 6, 501–515.
 Soltani, Ali., & Namdarian, A.A. (2013). analysis of the role of urban spaces in achieving sustainable development of cities, Bagh Nazar Quarterly, 18, 3-12.(In Persian).
Stone, Michael E. (2006). What is housing affordability? The case for the residual
income approach, Housing Policy Debate. 151-184. 
Taqvai, A.A., Bemanian, M.R., Pourjafar, M.R., & Pourmehdi, B. (2014). the measurement of spatial justice in the framework of justice-oriented city theory, case study: 22 districts of Tehran Municipality, Journal of urban and rural management,14(38), 423-391.(In Persian).
Wadhwa, K. (2009). Affordable Housing for Urban Poor, Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Government of India ,National Resource Centre SPA, New Delhi.
Yazdani, M.H., Eshghi Chaharbarj, A., & Aftab, A. (2016). the necessity of internal development planning with an emphasis on urban sustainability (case study: Maragheh city), Spatial Planning Quarterly, 7(2),116-95.(In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22108/sppl.2017.81398.0.
Yung, B., Lee, F.P. (2012). Right  to housing  in Hong Kong: Perspectives from the Hong Kong Community, Housing: Theory and Society, 29(4). 441-419.
Zarabi, A., & Mahmoudzadeh, M. (2014). analysis of the housing situation in Isfahan province using factor analysis and Vaycor, Spatial Planning Quarterly (Geography), 5(1), 49-62.(In Persian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22287485.1394.5.1.3.4.
Ziyari, K., Mahdanjad, H., Parhiz, F., & Aghajani, M.(2009). Investigating the housing situation of income groups and estimating the housing of low-income groups (case example: Hormozgan Province), Geographical Research Quarterly, 25(3), 29-56.(In Persian).